Characteristics and Classification of Industrial Robots




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Industrial robots have changed from a "luxury" that only large enterprises can use to many small and medium-sized enterprises. Industrial robots have become the most common tool in the production process. The industrial robot  has the potential to expand horizontally and promote all industries. It can be seen that industrial robots will eventually become the inevitable choice of manufacturing companies, and future development will inevitably make industrial production and even human society undergo earth-shaking changes.

 

So what are the characteristics of industrial robots? JRPanel summarizes three characteristics for everyone.


1. Programmable

 

The further development of production automation is flexible automation. Industrial robots can be reprogrammed according to the changing needs of their working environment. Therefore, they can play a very good function in the flexible manufacturing process of small batches and multiple varieties with balanced and high efficiency. It is an important part of the flexible manufacturing system (FMS).

 

2. Personification

 

Industrial robots have parts similar to human walking, waist turning, big arms, forearms, wrists, and claws in the mechanical structure, and they are controlled by computers. In addition, intelligent industrial robots have many human-like "biological sensors", such as skin-type contact sensors, force sensors, load sensors, vision sensors, acoustic sensors, language functions, etc. The sensors improve the adaptive ability of industrial robots to the surrounding environment.

 

3. Versatility

 

In addition to specially designed dedicated industrial robots, general industrial robots have better versatility when performing different tasks. For example, changing the hand end manipulators (claws, tools, etc.) of an industrial robot can perform different tasks.

 

Here are some advantages of industrial robots:

 

Save costs

 

The robot can be operated for 24 hours. Effectively save labor costs. In addition, using the mode of industrial manipulator operation, the automatic assembly line can save more space, making the whole plant planning smaller and more compact.


High productivity

 

The time it takes for a robot to produce a product is fixed. During the same life cycle, the output of using the manipulator is also fixed, and will not fluctuate. Moreover, the production time of each mold is fixed, and the yield of the product is also high. The use of robots is more in line with the interests of the enterprise.

 

High safety factor

 

The use of manipulators for production can guarantee the work safety of workers to a greater extent. There will be no accidents due to work negligence or fatigue. The use of industrial robots has higher accuracy, higher stability, and stronger safety, which can ensure the safety of personnel.

 

Easy to manage

 

In the past, it was difficult to accurately guarantee the daily production volume in enterprises, because the attendance and work efficiency of employees are variables and are easily interfered by external factors. However, after the use of robots for production, the number of employees is reduced, and employee management and production management are carried out more efficient for the company.

 

There are many types of industrial robots, which can be simply divided into the following categories according to the classification.

 

Spot welding robot:

 

The welding robot has the characteristics of stable performance, large working space, fast movement speed and strong load capacity. The welding quality is obviously better than manual welding, which greatly improves the productivity of spot welding operations.

 

Laser processing robot

 

Laser processing robots apply robotic technology to laser processing, and realize more flexible laser processing operations through high-precision industrial robots. The system can be operated online or programmed offline.

 

Clean robot

 

A clean robot is an industrial robot used in a clean environment. As the level of production technology continues to improve, its requirements for the production environment are becoming increasingly stringent. The production of many modern industrial products requires a clean environment. Clean robots are the key equipment required for production in a clean environment.

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